The Jewish Wealth Legacy: How Jewish Families Educate Kids About Money

The Jewish community has earned a reputation for its remarkable prowess in money management and wealth creation. A testament to this is the presence of five Jewish individuals among the top 10 wealthiest Americans, including notable figures like Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook, Larry Ellison of Oracle, Larry Page of Google, Sergey Brin of Fellow, and Michael Bloomberg.

Remarkably, while Jews constitute just 3% of the American population, they account for a staggering 67% of Forbes 400 richest Americans.

In the quest for financial acumen, I have delved into numerous books expounding on the art of prudent money management and debt resolution. However, it is the straightforward yet immensely practical approach employed by the Jewish community that has seized my attention and kindled my imagination. This approach centers on the financial education provided to Jewish children from an early age.

 

Within Jewish culture, the process of teaching children about money commences almost as soon as they are able to articulate words. This practice is deeply rooted in an understanding of the biblical adage, “Teach a child the way of the Lord, and when they will grow, they will not depart from it.” Consequently, the transmission of financial knowledge to the younger generation is an integral facet of Jewish heritage. Children, characterized by their receptive nature and eagerness to learn, serve as ideal recipients of these teachings.

To cultivate wise money management skills in their offspring, Jewish parents employ a practical tool: five labeled jars, akin to contemporary piggybanks or home banks. Each jar is designated for a specific financial purpose and features an accessible top for ease of use. These jars bear the labels TITHE, GIVING & OFFERING, SAVING, INVESTING, and SPENDING. Whenever a child receives an allotment of 10 Shekels, the currency of Israel, they are provided with the following instructions for allocation:

One Shekel shall be apportioned to the TITHE jar (equivalent to10% of the allotment). This practice, deeply rooted in Jewish philosophy,instills in the child the virtue of generosity by prioritizing contributions tocharitable causes.

Another Shekel shall be earmarked for the GIVING & OFFERING jar(also constituting 10% of the allotment). This principle reinforces the notionthat one should prioritize the needs of others before tending to their own,emphasizing a sense of social responsibility.

One Shekel shall be reserved for the SAVINGS jar (equivalent to 10% ofthe allotment). This allocation is intended to serve as a financial cushion forunforeseen emergencies, teaching the child the importance of fiscal planning toaddress unexpected financial challenges that may require immediate attention.

Two Shekels shall be dedicated to the INVESTING jar (20% of theallotment). This allocation encourages the child to develop an earlyunderstanding of investment and the potential for wealth accumulation overtime.

The remaining five Shekels shall be designated for the SPENDING jar (50%of the allotment). This allocation allows the child to manage discretionaryexpenses for their personal use.

The rules governing access to these funds vary: the GIVING jar may only be opened on Sundays, the TITHE jar is unsealed at month-end, the SAVINGS jar is reserved for special occasions or emergencies, and the INVESTING jar is unlocked when it reaches full capacity. Crucially, the child exercises complete autonomy in determining when and where to invest the accrued funds, with parents refraining from intervention, even in the face of potential missteps. The Jewish tradition holds that failure serves as an invaluable teacher, fostering creativity in decision-making and nurturing a sense of responsibility for one’s choices.

Research attests to the formidable challenges posed by financial management in our lives. Successfully navigating this terrain can significantly ease the management of other life aspects.

Consequently, Jewish children, armed with a strong sense of responsibility and financial acumen, often experience heightened satisfaction and success compared to their peers. In stark contrast to the credit card debt woes experienced by many Americans and Europeans, the dispersed Jewish community thrives in both personal finances and business endeavors.

For those of us who did not have the privilege of undergoing these transformative lessons in our early years, there are valuable lessons to be gleaned. First and foremost, making a concerted effort to impart financial wisdom to our own children is among the most worthwhile investments we can make in their future. Additionally, adopting a receptive attitude and embracing these principles, regardless of age, can yield significant benefits. While it may seem unconventional, embarking on this financial journey, perhaps alongside your children, can prove rewarding.

In summary, the financial teachings passed down within the Jewish community serve as a compelling model for instilling responsible and informed money management from an early age. By embracing these principles and passing them on to future generations, individuals and families can empower themselves to achieve financial stability and success.

MONTHLY MARKET UPDATE & OUTLOOK – AUGUST’23

Uday Kotak: The King retires, leaving a legacy to reverberate through Kotak Mahindra Bank

Some key financial facts:

  • Kotak Mahindra Finance Ltd. (now Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd.) went public in 1992. On the day of listing the share was listed at Rs. 1,300 to 1,400 against the issue price of Rs. 45 per share (Single day gain of 2,800%).

  • An investment of Rs. 10,000 with Kotak in 1985 would be worth around Rs. 300 crore today – implying an IRR of 39% excluding dividends.

  • Uday Kotak is the Asia’s richest banker with a net worth of $14.8 billion. He owns 26% of the bank.

  • During the Dot Com bubble burst in 2002-03, Kotak’s shares experienced a significant decline of 89%, plummeting to Rs. 1.44. Similarly, during the Global Financial Crisis in 2008-09, the share price saw a substantial drop of 78%, reaching Rs. 60. However, despite these tumultuous periods, Kotak Mahindra Bank has delivered substantial wealth for its shareholders.

  • Today, the share price stands at a robust Rs. 1824, reaffirming our investment philosophy: the value of investing in high-quality businesses with strong and prudent management.

Uday Kotak has relinquished his position as Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Kotak Mahindra Bank, an institution he founded in 1985, and currently ranks as India’s third-largest private financial entity in terms of market capitalization.

The remarkable accomplishment underscores the exceptional achievement realized by Mr. Kotak. Rarely in the global financial landscape has such an expansive conglomerate within the financial services sector emerged within a single generation. Originating as a modest bill-discounting enterprise, it has metamorphosed into India’s third-largest private bank in under four decades, chiefly due to the vision and relentless dedication of its creator. Uday Kotak, who affixed his own name to the institution, tirelessly worked to cultivate trust and credibility.

While the brand ‘Kotak Mahindra’ will continue to bear his surname, Mr. Kotak has chosen to transition to a more subdued role within the organization. It is fitting and deserving that Uday Kotak receives due recognition and appreciation for his extraordinary contributions.

Wealth Creation Chart:

Quote of the month

Wealth, like a tree, grows from a tiny seed. The first copper you save is the seed from which your tree of wealth shall grow.

The sooner you plant that seed the sooner shall the tree grow. And the more faithfully you nourish and water that tree with consistent savings, the sooner may you bask in contentment beneath its shade.

– George S. Clason, The Richest Man in Babylon

The Indian macro dataflow has continued to exhibit resilience and strength across various key indicators:

 

  • Manufacturing PMI: In August 2023, the Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) registered a value of 58.6. It remained within the expansion zone (>50) for the 26th consecutive month. This sustained expansion was underpinned by new orders’ growth, which reached its highest level since November 2022.

  • Services PMI: The Indian Services PMI cooled down to 60.1 after achieving a 13-year high level of 62.3. This robust performance was buoyed by strong demand, both domestically and in the export sector.

  • GST Collection: August 2023 witnessed GST collections amounting to Rs. 1.59 trillion, reflecting an 10.8% year-on-year increase. This achievement marked the eighteenth consecutive month of collections surpassing the Rs. 1.4 trillion threshold.

  • Credit Growth: Credit growth reached 19.72% YoY as of 11th August 2023 against YoY growth of 14.11% as observed on 12th August 2022.

  • Inflation: July’s CPI inflation rate breached RBI’s comfort zone and reached 7.44% in July 2023, from 4.81% in June 2023, at a 15-month high. WPI inflation remained in negative territory, with the July 2023 print at -1.36%, 276 bps down from June 2023’s at -4.12%, as higher prices for food and commodities played into a higher base. This was the fourth straight month of deflation witnessed.

  • Foreign Exchange Reserves: India’s forex reserves jump $4.03 billion to $598.89 billion for the week ended September 1, 2023.

  • Trade Deficit: July 2023 Trade deficit stood at US$21 bn (second highest in current financial year) driven up by slowing export momentum & resilient domestic demand.

     

Collectively, these indicators portray a dynamic economic landscape, characterized by both accomplishments and challenges, as India navigates through evolving global dynamics and domestic circumstances.

Equity Market Overview:

  • The BSE Sensex fell by 2.5% in August.

  • BSE Mid-cap and small-cap indices outperformed the Sensex and were up +2.6% and +6.1%, respectively.

  • Net FII flows, continued to be positive for August, albeit at a lower quantum (+$1.2 Bn, following +$4.2 Bn in July). DIIs turned into marginal net buyers of Indian equities.

  • Sector-wise, Oil & Gas, FMCG and PSU indices saw the greatest declines, falling 5%, 4% and 2.7% respectively m/m. Top gaining indices were Consumer Durables and IT, which were up 4.2% and 4.1% respectively.

  • Mutual Funds’ Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) achieved an unprecedented milestone, reaching Rs. 15,814 crore for the first time. This highlights the strong confidence Indian investors have in equities.

 

Fixed Income Landscape:

  • G-sec yield were elevated during the month on higher-than-expected domestic monthly inflation print and higher US rates. That said, the second half of month saw rates cooling off a bit on tomato prices coming down and easing US rates on softer flash PMI print and employment data.

  • In Jackson hole symposium, US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell emphasized the potential necessity to implement additional interest rate hikes in order to effectively manage inflation.

 

Market Outlook:

  • Higher interest rates have exerted pressure on the global economic outlook. While inflationary pressures appear to have peaked on a global scale, Central Banks remain watchful of the persistently elevated inflation rates. It is anticipated that interest rates will remain elevated for an extended period, contingent upon data-driven policy actions.

  • Despite prevailing global uncertainties, domestic macroeconomic trends have demonstrated resilience. Encouraging signs of recovery are discernible in industry capital expenditure, potentially bolstered by initiatives such as the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) and localization efforts, including the China+1 strategy. Furthermore, there are early indications of a rebound in rural demand.

  • India’s external economic situation benefits from robust services exports and reduced imports. Key indicators such as tax collections as a percentage of GDP, credit as a percentage of GDP, and notably, the increasing corporate earnings as a percentage of GDP reflect the effectiveness of transparency and formalization reforms implemented prior to the pandemic.

  • Valuations in the near term continue to present challenges. In the current market environment, the careful selection of stocks and rigorous risk management are paramount. We maintain our emphasis on sectors linked to domestic demand, as these segments may offer higher levels of growth and earnings certainty.

  • We firmly believe that India’s medium to long-term prospects remain robust, driven by investment cycles and policy reforms. Consequently, we recommend that investors adopt a long-term perspective when considering equity investments, taking into account their investment objectives and risk tolerance. Investors may opt for a phased approach to navigate the short-term uncertainties, while those with a more conservative stance might consider asset allocation strategies.

India’s Remarkable Journey from ‘Fragile Five’ to World’s Most Sought-After Investment Destination

India, a land rich in history, culture, and diversity, has undergone a transformative economic journey over the past few decades. From being labeled as one of the “Fragile Five” emerging economies with vulnerabilities in 2013, India has emerged as one of the world’s most sought-after investment destinations in just a matter of 10 years. This remarkable transformation is a testament to the country’s resilience, policy reforms, and commitment to growth.

The Fragile Five and Economic Challenges:

In the aftermath of the 2008 global financial crisis, India, along with Brazil, Indonesia, Turkey, and South Africa, was branded as part of the “Fragile Five.” These countries exhibited economic vulnerabilities such as high inflation rates, fiscal deficits, current account deficits, and weak currencies. India faced challenges like inflationary pressures due to rising food and fuel prices, a large fiscal deficit, and a persistent current account deficit.

2013: Morgan Stanley coined India as a part of ‘Fragile Five’

2023: Morgan Stanley upgraded India to No. 1 slot in its emerging market portfolio

Structural Reforms and Policy Initiatives:

Recognizing the need for comprehensive reforms, India embarked on a path of transformation. The government, under the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, initiated a series of policy measures to address these vulnerabilities and promote sustainable economic growth. Key reforms included the Goods and Services Tax (GST) implementation, the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC), and the “Make in India” campaign to boost manufacturing and enhance the ease of doing business.

Digital Revolution and Innovation:

One of the pivotal factors in India’s transformation has been its digital revolution. The rapid expansion of internet connectivity and the adoption of digital payment systems through initiatives like “Digital India” have led to increased financial inclusion and economic empowerment. Moreover, the country has witnessed a burgeoning startup ecosystem, with innovative companies across sectors like technology, e-commerce, and fintech attracting significant investments.

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Surge:

India’s commitment to economic reforms and its demographic advantage have attracted substantial foreign direct investment (FDI). Sectors like information technology, renewable energy, pharmaceuticals, and retail have witnessed significant inflows of FDI. The government’s efforts to simplify FDI regulations and improve the ease of doing business have further boosted investor confidence.

Infrastructure Development:

India’s focus on infrastructure development has been a driving force behind its transformation. Massive investments in transportation, energy, and urban development projects have not only created jobs but also improved connectivity and quality of life for its citizens. Initiatives like “Smart Cities” and the development of industrial corridors have modernized urban centers and bolstered economic growth.

Geopolitical Significance:

India’s economic resurgence has not only contributed to its own growth but has also elevated its global geopolitical significance. The country’s large and diverse market, skilled workforce, and strategic location have made it an attractive destination for international businesses seeking to expand their footprint in the Asia-Pacific region.

Challenges Ahead:

Despite its remarkable progress, India still faces challenges on its path to sustained growth. Income inequality, inadequate access to quality education and healthcare, environmental concerns, and bureaucratic red tape remain areas that require attention. Continued efforts to address these issues will be crucial for inclusive and sustainable development.

Conclusion:

India’s transformation from being part of the Fragile Five to becoming one of the world’s most sought-after investment destinations is as tory of resilience, reform, and innovation. The nation’s commitment to economic liberalization, infrastructure development, and technological advancement has propelled it into a new era of growth and global influence. As India continues to navigate its journey, its ability to overcome challenges and embrace opportunities will determine its place on the global stage for years to come.